HIV and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: overlapping risk factors.

نویسندگان

  • Susan van den Hof
  • Aigul Tursynbayeva
  • Tleukhan Abildaev
  • Malik Adenov
  • Svetlana Pak
  • Shakhimurat Ismailov
چکیده

References 1 Midgren B, Hansson L, Skeidsvoll H, et al. The effects of nitrazepam and flunitrazepam on oxygen desaturation during sleep in patients with stable hypoxemic nonhypercapnic COPD. Chest 1989; 95: 765–768. 2 Murciano D, Armengaud MH, Cramer PH, et al. Acute effects of zolpidem, triazolam and flunitrazepam on arterial blood gases and control of breathing in severe COPD. Eur Respir J 1993; 6: 625–629. 3 Vozoris NT, Fischer HD, Wang X, et al. Benzodiazepine drug use and adverse respiratory outcomes among older adults with COPD. Eur Respir J 2014; 44: 332–340. 4 Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. www.goldcopd.org/uploads/users/files/GOLD_Report_2014_Jun11.pdf Date last updated: 2014. Date last accessed: September 2014. 5 Donaldson GC, Seemangal TA, Bhowmik A, et al. Relationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2002; 57: 847–852. 6 Connors AF Jr, Dawson NV, Thomas C, et al. Outcomes following acute exacerbation of severe chronic obstructive lung disease. The SUPPORT investigators (Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154: 959–967. 7 Hurst JR, Vestbo J, Anzueto A, et al. Susceptibility to exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 1128–1138. 8 Klink ME, Dodge R, Quan SF. The relation of sleep complaints to respiratory symptoms in a general population. Chest 1994; 105: 151–154. 9 Ekström MP, Bornefalk-Hermansson A, Abernethy AP, et al. Safety of benzodiazepines and opioids in very severe respiratory disease: national prospective study. BMJ 2014; 348: g445. 10 Herings RM, Stricker BH, de Boer A, et al. Benzodiazepines and the risk of falling leading to femur fractures. Dosage more important than elimination half-life. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155: 1801–1807.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The European respiratory journal

دوره 45 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015